House Of Representatives Term Of Office

The senate is the upper house together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the united states.

House of representatives term of office. Also referred to as a congressman or congresswoman each representative is elected to a two year term serving the people of a specific congressional district. These charts detail the vacancies that have occurred since the 105th congress 1997 1999 and subsequent action. The united states house of representatives is the lower house of the united states congress.

The number of voting representatives in the house is fixed by law at no more than 435 proportionally representing the population of the 50 states. Each decade one four year senate term is halved because of two constitutional requirements. Between the houses terms of office may overlap because the house term of two years is half that of the usual senate term of four years.

The composition of the house is established by article one of the united states constitution the house is composed of representatives who sit in congressional districts allocated to each state. For consideration as house candidates potential representatives must have united states citizenship over at least the prior 7 years be no younger than 25 years old and reside in the state they wish to represent upon election. The house has a representative for every congressional district in the united states.

Members of the house of representatives serve terms of 2 years. House vacancies can be caused by death resignation declination withdrawal or house action but the constitution requires that they be filled by election. House of representatives is two years with elections held every even year.